What is Chillstep?

Exploring Chillstep: The Melodic Fusion of Chillout and Dubstep

Introduction to Chillstep

Chillstep, a subgenre of electronic dance music (EDM), blends the rhythmic intensity of dubstep with the serene, atmospheric elements of chillout music. Emerging in the early 2010s, chillstep has carved out a niche for itself as a genre that emphasizes emotion and melody over the aggressive and heavy drops commonly associated with dubstep. This fusion results in a sound that is both relaxing and engaging, making it popular among listeners seeking music that can provide both background ambiance and focused listening experiences.

Origins and Influences

Chillstep’s roots can be traced back to the early 2000s when the broader genre of dubstep began to gain traction in the UK. Originating in South London, dubstep was characterized by its heavy basslines, syncopated rhythms, and dark, brooding atmospheres. Artists like Skream, Benga, and Digital Mystikz were among the pioneers of this sound, which initially catered to underground audiences.

Parallel to the rise of dubstep, chillout music, known for its downtempo beats and soothing melodies, was gaining popularity in lounges, cafes, and ambient music circles. Artists like Moby, Zero 7, and Air were instrumental in defining the chillout genre with their tranquil soundscapes and melodic structures.

Chillstep emerged as a natural fusion of these two distinct styles. Producers began experimenting with combining the rhythmic patterns and bass-heavy elements of dubstep with the calming, melodic aspects of chillout music. This synthesis created a unique sound that retained the rhythmic complexity and depth of dubstep while introducing a more relaxed and emotionally resonant atmosphere.

Key Characteristics of Chillstep

Chillstep is defined by several key characteristics that set it apart from other genres within the electronic music spectrum:

1. Melodic Emphasis

One of the defining features of chillstep is its strong emphasis on melody. Unlike traditional dubstep, which often focuses on heavy, wobbling basslines and aggressive drops, chillstep incorporates lush, melodic elements that create an emotional and immersive listening experience. Melodic lines are often crafted using synthesizers, pianos, and other melodic instruments, contributing to the genre’s serene and contemplative atmosphere.

2. Subtle Basslines

While bass is still an important component of chillstep, it is typically more subdued and refined compared to its dubstep counterpart. The basslines in chillstep serve to complement the melodic and atmospheric elements rather than overpower them. This subtle approach to bass allows for a smoother and more cohesive sound.

3. Atmospheric Soundscapes

Chillstep tracks often feature rich, atmospheric soundscapes that create a sense of space and depth. Producers use a variety of effects, such as reverb, delay, and filtering, to achieve this. These atmospheric elements contribute to the genre’s relaxing and immersive qualities, making it ideal for both focused listening and background ambiance.

4. Vocals and Samples

Vocals and samples play a significant role in chillstep, often adding an extra layer of emotion and storytelling to the music. These elements can range from ethereal vocal chops and fragments to full lyrical sections, often treated with effects to blend seamlessly into the overall soundscape. The use of vocals and samples helps to humanize the music and connect with listeners on a deeper emotional level.

5. Tempo and Rhythms

Chillstep generally operates within a moderate tempo range, typically between 130 and 150 BPM (beats per minute). The rhythms are often more laid-back and less aggressive than those found in traditional dubstep, with a focus on creating a smooth and flowing groove. Syncopation and off-beat rhythms are still present but are used more subtly to enhance the overall chill vibe of the music.

Notable Artists and Albums

Several artists have made significant contributions to the chillstep genre, each bringing their unique style and interpretation to the sound. Here are some of the top artists and albums that have defined chillstep:

1. Blackmill

Blackmill, the moniker of Scottish producer Robert Card, is often credited with popularizing chillstep. His debut album “Reach for Glory” (2011) is a seminal work in the genre, featuring tracks like “Let It Be” and “Spirit of Life” that exemplify his melodic and atmospheric approach. Blackmill’s music is characterized by its lush, cinematic soundscapes and emotionally resonant melodies, making it a favorite among chillstep enthusiasts.

2. Mt. Eden

Mt. Eden, a duo from New Zealand consisting of Jesse Cooper and Harley Rayner, gained widespread recognition with their track “Sierra Leone” (2009). Their self-titled album “Mt. Eden” (2013) further established them as key figures in the chillstep scene. Mt. Eden’s music blends melodic elements with powerful basslines and vocal samples, creating tracks that are both emotionally engaging and rhythmically compelling.

3. Seven Lions

Seven Lions, the stage name of American producer Jeff Montalvo, has made a significant impact on the chillstep genre with his unique blend of dubstep, trance, and chillout influences. His EP “Worlds Apart” (2014) features tracks like “Strangers” and “Don’t Leave” that showcase his ability to create immersive and emotive soundscapes. Seven Lions’ music often incorporates ethereal vocals and intricate melodic structures, making it a standout in the chillstep genre.

4. Phaeleh

Phaeleh, the alias of British producer Matt Preston, is known for his deep, atmospheric approach to chillstep. His album “Fallen Light” (2010) is a standout work, featuring tracks like “Afterglow” and “Should Be True” that highlight his talent for crafting emotive melodies and rich soundscapes. Phaeleh’s music is characterized by its depth and sophistication, making it a favorite among fans of the genre.

5. Submotion Orchestra

While not exclusively a chillstep act, Submotion Orchestra has incorporated elements of the genre into their eclectic sound. Their album “Fragments” (2012) features tracks like “Blind Spot” and “Birds of Prey” that blend chillstep influences with jazz, soul, and electronic music. Submotion Orchestra’s music is known for its lush instrumentation and emotive vocals, creating a unique and compelling sound that resonates with chillstep audiences.

The Production Techniques of Chillstep

Chillstep production involves a blend of traditional and innovative techniques to achieve its signature sound. Here are some key production elements that define the genre:

1. Layering and Textures

Producers often use multiple layers of synths, pads, and atmospheric sounds to create rich, textured soundscapes. Each layer is carefully crafted to complement the others, resulting in a cohesive and immersive sonic environment. The use of subtle background elements, such as ambient noises and field recordings, can add depth and complexity to the mix.

2. Reverb and Delay

Reverb and delay are essential tools in chillstep production, used to create a sense of space and atmosphere. Reverb can give individual elements a sense of distance and depth, while delay can add rhythmic complexity and a sense of movement. These effects are often applied to both melodic and percussive elements to achieve the genre’s characteristic dreamy and spacious sound.

3. Sidechain Compression

Sidechain compression is a technique commonly used in electronic music, including chillstep, to create a dynamic and pulsating effect. By linking the compression of certain elements (such as pads and basslines) to the kick drum, producers can create a rhythmic pumping effect that adds energy and flow to the track. This technique helps to maintain a balance between the relaxing atmosphere and the rhythmic drive of the music.

4. Vocal Processing

Vocals in chillstep are often heavily processed to blend seamlessly with the instrumental elements. Techniques such as pitch shifting, time stretching, and vocoding can create ethereal and otherworldly vocal textures. Additionally, reverb and delay are frequently applied to vocals to enhance their atmospheric quality. The use of vocal chops and samples adds an extra layer of emotion and humanity to the music.

5. Bass Design

While the bass in chillstep is typically more subdued than in traditional dubstep, it still plays a crucial role in the overall sound. Producers use a variety of techniques to design basslines that complement the melodic and atmospheric elements. This can include using sub-bass frequencies to add warmth and depth, as well as incorporating mid-range bass sounds for texture and presence. The basslines are often crafted to be smooth and fluid, providing a solid foundation for the track without overpowering the other elements.

Chillstep’s Place in the Broader EDM Landscape

Chillstep occupies a unique space within the broader EDM landscape, bridging the gap between the high-energy, dancefloor-oriented sounds of dubstep and the more relaxed, introspective vibes of chillout music. This fusion has allowed chillstep to appeal to a diverse audience, from EDM enthusiasts looking for something more melodic and emotional to ambient music fans seeking a bit more rhythm and structure.

1. Festivals and Live Performances

Chillstep has found a home at music festivals and live performances, where its immersive and atmospheric qualities can create a captivating experience for audiences. While chillstep sets may not be as high-energy as traditional dubstep or house sets, they offer a unique opportunity for listeners to lose themselves in the music and experience a deeper emotional connection. Festivals like Shambhala and Electric Forest have featured chillstep artists, showcasing the genre’s appeal in a live setting.

2. Online Communities and Streaming Platforms

The rise of online communities and streaming platforms has played a significant role in the growth and popularity of chillstep. Platforms like YouTube, SoundCloud, and Spotify have provided a space for chillstep artists to share their music and connect with fans. Channels and playlists dedicated

to chillstep, such as Chillstep Music, Ambient, and Fluidified, have amassed large followings, helping to promote the genre and introduce new listeners to its unique sound. These online communities also serve as a hub for discussion, collaboration, and the discovery of new music, fostering a sense of connection among chillstep fans worldwide.

3. Influence on Other Genres

Chillstep’s influence extends beyond the confines of the EDM genre, seeping into various other musical styles. Elements of chillstep can be found in ambient, downtempo, and even mainstream pop music. Artists from different genres have drawn inspiration from the atmospheric soundscapes, melodic focus, and emotive qualities of chillstep, incorporating these elements into their own music. This cross-pollination has helped to expand the reach and impact of chillstep, making it a significant force in contemporary music.

The Future of Chillstep

As the music industry continues to evolve, so too does the landscape of chillstep. The genre’s ability to blend past influences with modern innovation ensures that it remains dynamic and relevant. Here are some potential directions for the future of chillstep:

1. Technological Advancements

Advances in music production technology will continue to shape the sound of chillstep. As new tools and software become available, producers will have even greater capabilities to craft intricate and immersive soundscapes. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning could also play a role in the evolution of chillstep, enabling new methods of sound design and composition that push the genre into uncharted territories.

2. Exploration of Global Sounds

The future of chillstep may see a greater incorporation of global musical influences. Producers could draw inspiration from a diverse range of cultures and genres, blending traditional instruments and rhythms with the signature chillstep sound. This fusion could result in a richer and more varied musical landscape, broadening the appeal of chillstep and introducing it to new audiences around the world.

3. Collaborative Projects

Collaboration has always been a cornerstone of the electronic music community, and chillstep is no exception. The genre’s future could see an increase in collaborative projects between chillstep artists and musicians from other genres. These collaborations have the potential to produce innovative and groundbreaking music, pushing the boundaries of what chillstep can be. Joint ventures with vocalists, instrumentalists, and producers from different backgrounds could lead to exciting new sounds and ideas.

4. Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness

As awareness of environmental issues grows, the music industry, including the chillstep community, may place a greater emphasis on sustainability and eco-conscious practices. This could manifest in various ways, such as environmentally friendly festivals and events, sustainable merchandise, and eco-conscious production techniques. The chillstep community, with its focus on serene and introspective music, is well-positioned to lead by example in promoting a more sustainable future.

Celebrating Chillstep: A Genre that Resonates

Chillstep has made a lasting impact on the electronic music scene by seamlessly blending the rhythmic intensity of dubstep with the serene, atmospheric qualities of chillout music. The genre’s emphasis on melody, emotion, and atmospheric soundscapes has resonated with listeners, creating a dedicated fan base and inspiring a new wave of producers.

The contributions of key artists such as Blackmill, Mt. Eden, Seven Lions, Phaeleh, and Submotion Orchestra have helped to define and shape the genre, each bringing their unique style and interpretation to the chillstep sound. Their music has provided listeners with a rich and immersive auditory experience, offering a sense of relaxation, introspection, and emotional depth.

As chillstep continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly explore new sonic territories and embrace emerging technologies, all while staying true to its roots. The genre’s ability to blend nostalgia with innovation ensures that it remains a dynamic and influential force in contemporary music.

For fans and newcomers alike, chillstep offers a unique and captivating musical journey. Whether you are seeking a soundtrack for relaxation, a backdrop for creative endeavors, or simply a moment of emotional connection, chillstep provides a rich and rewarding listening experience that transcends the boundaries of traditional electronic music.